Discover Paris
Exploring Paris means diving into a city rich in history, culture, and architectural wonders. In this section, discover the 30 must-visit places, from iconic monuments like the Eiffel Tower, the Arc de Triomphe, and Notre-Dame to world-renowned museums such as the Louvre and the Musée d’Orsay. Wander through legendary neighborhoods like Montmartre, Le Marais, and Saint-Germain-des-Prés, explore the most beautiful gardens and green spaces, and let yourself be charmed by the unique atmosphere of the capital. Whether you are passionate about history, art, or simply curious to explore Paris’s best sights, this selection will guide you for an unforgettable experience.
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Eiffel Tower
Avenue Gustave Eiffel, Paris 7ème Mon-Sun, 09:00 AM – 12:00 AM
The undeniable symbol of Paris, the Eiffel Tower rises 330 meters above the capital. Designed by Gustave Eiffel for the 1889 World’s Fair, it was originally meant to be dismantled after 20 years, but its role in telecommunications allowed it to remain. Today, it attracts over 7 million visitors per year. From its three levels, the panoramic view is breathtaking, especially from the top. The tower lights up every evening, sparkling for five minutes every hour. Dining at Le Jules Verne restaurant, perched 125 meters high, offers an unforgettable experience. Both magical and unmissable, the Eiffel Tower remains Paris’s ultimate icon.
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Louvre Museum
8 rue Sainte-Anne, Paris 1er Mon-Sun, 09:00 AM – 06:00 PM, Closed on Tue
The Louvre Museum is the largest and most visited museum in the world, with nearly 10 million visitors per year. A former royal palace, it houses more than 35,000 artworks, spanning millennia from antiquity to the 19th century. Its famous glass pyramid, inaugurated in 1989, marks the entrance to this emblematic site. Among its treasures are Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, the Venus de Milo, the Winged Victory of Samothrace, and The Raft of the Medusa. Each gallery unveils must-see masterpieces. A visit can last for hours, as the museum is filled with rich collections. Immense and fascinating, the Louvre is an absolute must for art and history lovers.
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Notre-Dame Cathedral
6 parvis Notre-Dame, Paris 4ème Mon-Sun, 07:50 AM – 07:00 PM
A masterpiece of Gothic architecture, Notre-Dame Cathedral has dominated Île de la Cité for over 850 years. Built between 1163 and 1345, it fascinates visitors with its imposing flying buttresses, stained-glass rose windows, and famous gargoyles. This emblematic monument has witnessed significant events in French history, including coronations. Its grand façade attracts millions of visitors each year, eager to admire its detailed sculptures and tympanum. The 2019 fire severely damaged its spire and wooden frame, but major restoration efforts have faithfully rebuilt it. Notre-Dame reopened its doors on December 7, 2024.
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Arc de Triomphe
Place Charles de Gaulle, Paris 8ème Mon-Sun, 10:00 AM – 10:30 PM
The Arc de Triomphe majestically stands at the top of the Champs-Élysées, at the center of Place Charles-de-Gaulle. Commissioned by Napoleon in 1806 to celebrate his victories, it was completed in 1836 under Louis-Philippe. This 50-meter-high monument impresses with its detailed sculptures, including The Departure of the Volunteers by François Rude. Beneath its arch lies the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, honored every evening by the eternal flame. From its panoramic terrace, the view over Paris is spectacular, especially along the historic axis from the Louvre to La Défense. A symbol of glory and remembrance, the Arc de Triomphe is an essential Parisian landmark.
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Orsay Museum
Esplanade Valéry Giscard d’Estaing, Paris 7ème Tue-Sun, 09:30 AM – 06:00 PM
Housed in a former railway station built for the 1900 World’s Fair, the Musée d’Orsay contains the world’s largest collection of Impressionist art. This architectural masterpiece, with its grand nave and iconic clock, offers a unique setting for works by Monet, Renoir, Van Gogh, and Degas. In addition to paintings, the museum features sculptures, photographs, and decorative arts from the 19th century. Its bright atmosphere and spacious galleries make for an enjoyable and immersive visit. From its terrace, visitors can admire stunning views of the Seine and the Louvre. Smaller than the Louvre but equally captivating, the Musée d’Orsay is a must-see for art lovers.
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Basilica of Sacré-Cœur
35 rue du Chevalier de la Barre, Paris 18ème Mon-Sun, 06:30 AM – 10:30 PM
Perched atop Montmartre Hill, the Basilica of Sacré-Cœur stands out with its pristine white architecture. Built between 1875 and 1914, it is a symbol of spirituality and serenity. Its Roman-Byzantine style and imposing dome attract millions of visitors each year. From its terrace, the panoramic view of Paris is breathtaking, especially at sunrise and sunset. Inside, the mosaic of Christ in Majesty, one of the largest in the world, illuminates the sanctuary. The tranquil atmosphere inside contrasts with the lively Montmartre district, famous for its artists and picturesque streets. The Sacré-Cœur offers a glimpse into the soul of Paris.
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Montmartre
Quartier Montmartre, Paris 18ème
Montmartre is one of Paris’s most iconic and picturesque districts. Nestled on a hill, it offers cobbled streets, steep staircases, and a unique bohemian atmosphere. Once the gathering place for artists like Picasso, Modigliani, and Toulouse-Lautrec, it retains its creative soul in Place du Tertre, where painters and caricaturists display their work. Overlooking the area, the majestic Sacré-Cœur Basilica offers one of the best panoramic views of the city. Visitors can also explore Paris’s last remaining vineyard, the famous Lapin Agile cabaret, and the Moulin Rouge down the hill. A mix of history, art, and timeless charm, Montmartre is an invitation to wander and discover.
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Pompidou Center
Place Georges-Pompidou, Paris 4ème Mon-Sun, 11:00 AM – 09:00 PM
The Centre Pompidou is a one-of-a-kind cultural hub in Paris, recognizable by its bold architecture designed by Renzo Piano and Richard Rogers. Opened in 1977, it houses the National Museum of Modern Art, one of the largest in Europe, featuring masterpieces by Picasso, Kandinsky, Duchamp, and Matisse. Its exterior escalators provide a breathtaking panoramic view of Paris. More than just a museum, it serves as a creative center, hosting temporary exhibitions, performances, workshops, and a public library. The lively square in front of the building, often animated by street artists and musicians, enhances its vibrant and contemporary atmosphere.
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Sainte-Chapelle
10 boulevard du Palais, Paris 1er Mon-Sun, 09:00 AM – 05:00 PM
Located in the heart of Île de la Cité, Sainte-Chapelle is a gothic masterpiece. Built in the 13th century under King Louis IX, it once housed the relics of Christ’s Passion, including the Crown of Thorns. Its most extraordinary feature is its 15 immense stained-glass windows, each 15 meters high, flooding the interior with dazzling multicolored light. The lower chapel is more understated, contrasting with the majestic splendor of the royal sanctuary. Today, this medieval treasure continues to fascinate visitors with its breathtaking beauty and timeless ambiance.
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Champs-Élysées Avenue
Avenue des Champs Élysées, Paris 8ème
The Champs-Élysées is the most famous avenue in Paris, stretching nearly two kilometers between Place de la Concorde and the Arc de Triomphe. Often considered the most beautiful avenue in the world, it is lined with luxury boutiques, major brands, theaters, and prestigious restaurants such as Fouquet’s. A true Parisian symbol, it hosts major annual events, including the July 14th military parade and the Tour de France finish line. At night, its illuminations create a magical atmosphere, especially during the holiday season. Whether for shopping, culture, or simply a scenic walk, the Champs-Élysées is a must-visit in Paris.
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Pantheon
Place du Panthéon, Paris 5ème Mon-Sun, 10:00 AM – 06:30 PM
Located in the heart of the Latin Quarter, the Panthéon is a neoclassical architectural masterpiece. Built in the 18th century under King Louis XV, it was originally meant to be a church dedicated to Saint Genevieve before becoming a national mausoleum. This imposing monument houses the tombs of France’s greatest figures, including Voltaire, Rousseau, Victor Hugo, Marie Curie, and Simone Veil. Its massive dome offers a breathtaking view of Paris. Inside, visitors can admire the Foucault Pendulum, which demonstrated the Earth’s rotation. Rich in history and symbolism, the Panthéon is a must-visit for history and culture enthusiasts.
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Paris Catacombs
1 avenue du Colonel Henri Rol-Tanguy, Paris 14ème Temporarily closed
The Catacombs of Paris are one of the city’s most mysterious and fascinating sites, hidden beneath its streets. Created in the late 18th century to relieve overcrowded cemeteries, they contain the bones of over six million people. This vast underground network, stretching several kilometers, impresses visitors with its dark tunnels and walls lined with meticulously arranged skulls and bones. The visit is both historical and eerie, offering a unique glimpse into Paris’s hidden past. The quiet atmosphere and dim lighting make for an unforgettable experience. The Catacombs provide a chilling yet captivating insight into the City of Light’s underground history.
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Palais Garnier
Place de l’Opéra, Paris 9ème Mon-Sun, 10:00 AM – 05:00 PM
The Palais Garnier is a 19th-century architectural masterpiece and one of the world’s most famous opera houses. Built under Napoleon III and inaugurated in 1875, it is renowned for its luxurious decor, blending marble, gold, and grand frescoes. The majestic Grand Staircase, the spectacular auditorium adorned with Chagall’s painted ceiling, and its massive crystal chandelier make it a true artistic gem. The opera house is also home to the legendary Phantom of the Opera’s box, which inspired Gaston Leroux’s novel. Today, it hosts prestigious ballets and operas, attracting music lovers and architecture enthusiasts alike.
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Tuileries Garden
Jardin des Tuileries, Paris 1er Mon-Sun, 07:00 AM – 09:00 PM
The Jardin des Tuileries is a green oasis in the heart of Paris, nestled between the Louvre Museum and Place de la Concorde. Designed in the 17th century by André Le Nôtre, it embodies French-style garden elegance with its symmetrical pathways, fountains, and carefully arranged flowerbeds. The park is lined with sculptures by Maillol, Rodin, and Giacometti, making it a peaceful retreat for both locals and tourists. Its wide alleys attract walkers and joggers, while the iconic green chairs offer a place to relax by the fountains. In the summer, the Tuileries Fair brings a festive atmosphere, with its Ferris wheel and amusement rides. A true nature escape in the heart of the city.
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Place de la Concorde
Place de la Concorde, Paris 8ème
The Place de la Concorde is the largest square in Paris, located between the Champs-Élysées and the Tuileries Garden. Built in the 18th century during the reign of Louis XV, it became a key site during the French Revolution, famously housing the guillotine where King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were executed. Today, it is famous for the Luxor Obelisk, a 3,000-year-old Egyptian monument gifted to France in 1831. The square is also adorned with two grand fountains, inspired by Rome’s monumental fountains. From here, visitors can enjoy a clear view of several iconic Parisian landmarks, including the Arc de Triomphe and the French National Assembly. A historical and architectural treasure of the capital.
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Rodin Museum
77 rue de Varenne, Paris 7ème Tue-Sun, 10:00 AM – 06:30 PM
The Rodin Museum is a hidden gem in Paris, dedicated to the works of Auguste Rodin, one of the most renowned sculptors in history. Housed in the Hôtel Biron, an 18th-century mansion, the museum displays some of Rodin’s greatest masterpieces, including The Thinker, The Kiss, and The Gates of Hell. The lush sculpture garden, featuring more of his iconic works, provides a peaceful and immersive experience. The museum also showcases pieces by Rodin’s student and muse, Camille Claudel. A visit here is essential for art lovers, offering a deeper insight into Rodin’s genius and artistic process.
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Orangerie Museum
Jardin des Tuileries, Paris 1er Mon-Sun, 09:00 AM – 06:00 PM
The Musée de l’Orangerie, located in the Tuileries Garden, is a showcase dedicated to Impressionist and Modern art. It is best known for housing Claude Monet’s immense Water Lilies, installed in two oval rooms bathed in natural light, as the artist intended. This immersive masterpiece offers a unique experience, plunging visitors into a serene aquatic landscape. The museum also features the Walter-Guillaume Collection, which includes works by Renoir, Cézanne, Modigliani, Picasso, and Matisse. Although smaller than other Parisian museums, it offers an intimate and enjoyable visit, ideal for appreciating some of the greatest masters of 20th-century art.
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Quai Branly Museum – Jacques Chirac
37 quai Jacques Chirac, Paris 7ème Mon-Sun, 10:30 AM – 07:00 PM
The Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac, inaugurated in 2006, is dedicated to the arts and civilizations of Africa, Asia, Oceania, and the Americas. Designed by Jean Nouvel, the building’s bold architecture features a lush green wall and an immersive exhibition layout that highlights over 3,500 displayed artifacts. The collection includes African masks, Oceanic totems, pre-Columbian textiles, and Asian sculptures, offering a fascinating window into non-Western cultures. The dim lighting and modern scenography create a contemplative atmosphere, making the museum a unique cultural experience. Located at the foot of the Eiffel Tower, the museum also offers temporary exhibitions and live performances.
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Place des Vosges
Place des Vosges, Paris 4ème
The Place des Vosges, located in Le Marais, is the oldest royal square in Paris. Built in the early 17th century under King Henry IV, it captivates visitors with its harmonious architecture, featuring elegant red-brick facades and shaded arcades. Its central garden, adorned with fountains and green lawns, is a popular place to relax away from the city’s hustle and bustle. Once a residence for the aristocracy, the square has hosted famous figures such as Victor Hugo, whose former house is now a museum. Surrounded by art galleries, cafés, and boutiques, Place des Vosges maintains a peaceful and refined atmosphere, offering a charming escape in the heart of historic Paris.
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Luxembourg Garden
Jardin du Luxembourg, Paris 6ème Mon-Sun, 08:00 AM – 05:30 PM
The Jardin du Luxembourg is one of the most beautiful green spaces in Paris, located between Saint-Germain-des-Prés and the Latin Quarter. Created in the 17th century at the request of Marie de’ Medici, it surrounds the Luxembourg Palace, which now houses the French Senate. The garden is a perfect blend of French and English landscaping, featuring flower beds, shaded paths, and a pond where children sail small boats. Numerous statues, including one of Queen Marie de’ Medici, are scattered along the walkways. With tennis courts, playgrounds, and the famous puppet theater, the garden is a beloved spot for families. Its peaceful atmosphere makes it an ideal place to walk, read, or simply enjoy nature in the heart of Paris.
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Le Marais District
Quartier du Marais, Paris 4ème
Le Marais is one of the most iconic and vibrant neighborhoods in Paris, blending history, culture, and modernity. Once a swampy area, it became a prestigious district in the 17th century, with the construction of elegant mansions, some of which now house the Carnavalet Museum and the Picasso Museum. Its cobbled streets are lined with designer boutiques, art galleries, and trendy cafés, creating a unique and lively atmosphere. The area is also the center of the Jewish community in Paris, especially on Rue des Rosiers, known for its traditional bakeries and restaurants. Today, Le Marais is also a major LGBTQ+ hub, known for its dynamic nightlife and cultural events. A cosmopolitan and timeless neighborhood, Le Marais captivates visitors with its charm and contemporary energy.
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Carnavalet Museum – History of Paris
23 rue de Sévigné, Paris 3ème Tue-Sun, 10:00 AM – 06:00 PM
The Musée Carnavalet is entirely dedicated to the history of Paris, tracing its evolution from prehistoric times to the present day. Located in two stunning mansions in Le Marais, it boasts elegant architecture and charming inner gardens. Its diverse collections include paintings, sculptures, furniture, antique shop signs, and everyday objects, offering a fascinating journey through the ages. Iconic exhibits highlight the French Revolution, displaying artifacts related to Marie-Antoinette and Robespierre, as well as the Haussmannian transformation of Paris. Recently renovated, the museum features a modernized layout, while preserving its authentic historical atmosphere. A must-visit for history lovers!
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La Défense Business District
Quartier de La Défense, Puteaux
La Défense is Europe’s largest business district, located west of Paris. Its skyline is dominated by skyscrapers and the Grande Arche, a monumental structure perfectly aligned with the historical axis connecting the Louvre and the Arc de Triomphe. Developed in the 1960s, the district is home to the headquarters of multinational companies and financial institutions. Despite its corporate image, La Défense also offers pedestrian-friendly esplanades, contemporary art installations, and green spaces. Its shopping mall, Westfield Les Quatre Temps, is one of the largest in Europe, attracting thousands of visitors daily. Whether for modern architecture, shopping, or urban exploration, La Défense is an impressive and unique part of Paris.
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Alexandre III Bridge
Pont Alexandre III, Paris 8ème
The Pont Alexandre III is one of the most magnificent bridges in Paris, connecting Les Invalides to the Champs-Élysées across the Seine. Inaugurated in 1900 for the Exposition Universelle, it symbolizes the Franco-Russian friendship under the reign of Tsar Alexander III. Its elegant structure blends metal framework with refined decorations, including sculpted lampposts, golden nymphs, and four monumental pillars adorned with statues representing Fame. By day and night, it offers a breathtaking view of the Eiffel Tower and the Seine, making it a favorite spot for photographers and romantic strolls. With its Belle Époque style and artistic details, the Pont Alexandre III is a true masterpiece of Parisian heritage.
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Buttes-Chaumont Park
Parc des Buttes-Chaumont, Paris 19ème Mon-Sun, 07:00 AM – 10:00 PM
The Parc des Buttes-Chaumont is one of the most spectacular green spaces in Paris. Opened in 1867 under Napoleon III, it is known for its hilly landscape, steep cliffs, and picturesque lake. At the center of the lake, an island accessible by a suspension bridge houses the Temple de la Sibylle, inspired by the Temple of Vesta in Italy, offering a breathtaking view of the city. The park also features vast lawns, caves, and an artificial waterfall, making it a favorite for walkers, joggers, and picnic lovers. Wilder than traditional Parisian gardens, it is a true oasis in the heart of the 19th arrondissement.
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The Conciergerie
2 boulevard du Palais, Paris 1er Mon-Sun, 09:30 AM – 06:00 PM
The Conciergerie is an iconic historic monument located on the Île de la Cité. Once a medieval royal palace, it became a notorious prison in the late 14th century. During the French Revolution, it housed hundreds of prisoners, including Marie-Antoinette, before their execution. Its impressive Gothic architecture, with its vast vaulted halls and dungeons, reflects its dark past. Visitors can see the reconstructed cell of the Queen and exhibitions about the Reign of Terror, making it a fascinating place for history enthusiasts. Today, it is part of Paris’s judicial complex, alongside the Palais de Justice and the Sainte-Chapelle.
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Louis Vuitton Foundation
8 avenue du Mahatma Gandhi, Paris 16ème Mon-Sun, 11:00 AM – 08:00 PM, Closed on Tuesdays
The Fondation Louis Vuitton, inaugurated in 2014, is a contemporary art center nestled in the Bois de Boulogne. Designed by architect Frank Gehry, its spectacular sail-like structure is a true architectural feat. Inside, twelve galleries host temporary exhibitions of international renown, featuring paintings, sculptures, photography, and immersive installations. The permanent collection showcases modern and contemporary masterpieces. The rooftop terrace offers a panoramic view of Paris and the surrounding park, making it a must-visit for art lovers and architecture enthusiasts.
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Père Lachaise Cemetery
Cimetière du Père-Lachaise, Paris 20ème Mon-Sun, 08:00 AM – 05:30 PM
The Cimetière du Père-Lachaise is the largest and most famous cemetery in Paris. Opened in 1804, it covers 44 hectares and contains over 70,000 graves, blending majestic funerary monuments with tree-lined pathways. A true open-air museum, it is the final resting place of many historical and cultural figures, including Molière, Balzac, Chopin, Oscar Wilde, Édith Piaf, and Jim Morrison. Its winding paths and peaceful atmosphere make it a unique place for a historical walk. Some tombs, adorned with remarkable sculptures, showcase 19th-century craftsmanship. Between remembrance and discovery, Père-Lachaise captivates with its timeless ambiance.
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Bourse de Commerce – Collection Pinault
2 rue de Viarmes, Paris 1er Mon-Sun, 11:00 AM – 07:00 PM, Closed on Tuesdays
The Bourse de Commerce – Collection Pinault is a contemporary art museum housed in a historic building in central Paris. Opened in 2021, it showcases the private collection of François Pinault, which includes thousands of 20th and 21st-century artworks. Originally an 18th-century grain exchange, the building was transformed by architect Tadao Ando, featuring a spectacular concrete rotunda beneath its original dome. The museum hosts temporary exhibitions featuring major contemporary artists such as Cindy Sherman, Urs Fischer, and Maurizio Cattelan. By merging heritage with contemporary creativity, the Bourse de Commerce is a must-visit for modern art enthusiasts.
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La Villette Park
Parc de la Villette, Paris 19ème Mon-Sun, 06:00 AM – 01:00 AM
The Parc de la Villette is one of the largest and most dynamic green spaces in Paris, located in the 19th arrondissement. Designed by architect Bernard Tschumi and inaugurated in 1987, it blends nature, contemporary architecture, and culture. Its vast lawns, pedestrian bridges, and themed gardens make it an ideal spot for relaxation and outdoor activities. The park hosts major cultural institutions, including the Cité des Sciences et de l’Industrie, the Philharmonie de Paris, and the Zénith concert hall. Every summer, its open-air cinema festival attracts movie lovers, while its numerous events and festivals keep it lively year-round. A hub for leisure and culture, La Villette is an eclectic and vibrant space.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best time to visit Paris?
The best time to visit Paris is between April and June, and again in September and October, when the weather is pleasant and the city is especially enjoyable to explore on foot. Summer is great for terraces and the banks of the Seine, while December attracts visitors with its festive atmosphere and illuminations.
How many days do you need to visit Paris?
A first stay of 3 days allows you to see the essentials: the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, Notre-Dame, Montmartre and a Seine river cruise. With 4 or 5 days, you can explore the museums in greater depth, discover more neighborhoods and plan a day trip such as Versailles.
What can you do in Paris when it rains?
When it rains, Paris offers plenty of indoor activities: visit the Louvre Museum, the Musée d’Orsay or the Centre Pompidou, wander through the covered passages, enjoy historic bookshops or take a break in a traditional Parisian café. It is also a good time to discover churches, galleries and covered monuments.
Can you easily visit Paris on foot?
Yes, many areas of Paris are very easy to explore on foot. The historic center, the banks of the Seine, Le Marais, Saint-Germain and Montmartre are especially pleasant for walking. For longer distances, the Paris metro is the easiest way to complete your journey.
What are the best things to do in Paris with family?
Paris is a very family-friendly destination: enjoy a walk in the Luxembourg Gardens, discover the Eiffel Tower, take a Seine river cruise, visit the Natural History Museum or explore the covered galleries. Depending on your schedule, a day at Disneyland Paris can also complete the trip.
How do you get around Paris?
The easiest way is to combine walking and public transport. The metro is usually the most practical option, complemented by the RER for more distant sites. Buses and bicycles can also be useful ways to discover the city, especially along the Seine or on the main boulevards.
Should you book museums in advance in Paris?
For the most popular sites such as the Louvre Museum, the Musée d’Orsay, the Sainte-Chapelle or the Eiffel Tower, it is best to book in advance, especially during high season, school holidays or weekends. This helps avoid long queues and secure the most popular time slots.
Which area should you choose to stay in Paris?
For a first stay, central neighborhoods such as Le Marais, Saint-Germain-des-Prés or the Opéra area are often appreciated for their location. Montmartre is appealing for its atmosphere, while areas close to major train stations can be practical for short stays or excursions.
